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Apple’s 47-Day Certificate Change: 8x More Renewals, but You Can Reduce Your Workload

January 13, 2025 • Mrugesh Chandarana

In a significant move, Apple has proposed reducing the validity period for TLS/SSL certificates from current 398 days to just 47 days. This translates to needing to perform certificate renewals 8 times more frequently than under the current validity period. This proposal, detailed in the CA/Browser Forum's GitHub repository, aims to enhance security by ensuring that certificates are updated more frequently. Let's delve into what this means for the market and how enterprises can prepare for this change.

The Impact on the Market

  1. Increased Security: Shorter validity periods mean that certificates are updated more frequently, reducing the risk of compromised certificates being used for extended periods. This aligns with the industry's ongoing efforts to enhance internet security.
  2. Operational Challenges: Enterprises will face operational challenges due to the increased frequency of certificate renewals. This could lead to higher administrative overhead and the need for more robust certificate management processes.
  3. Automation Demand: The market will see a surge in demand for automation tools and services that can handle frequent certificate renewals efficiently. Companies offering Certificate Lifecycle Management (CLM) solutions will be at the forefront of this shift.

 

Insights from the Proposed Ballot

The proposed ballot includes several key points that provide further insight into the changes:

  • Purpose: The primary goal is to enhance security by reducing the lifespan of certificates, thereby minimizing the window of opportunity for attackers to exploit compromised certificates.
  • Implementation: The proposal outlines a phased implementation approach, beginning in March 2026 with a reduction of the validity period to 200 days. This will be further reduced to 100 days in March 2027, and finally to 47 days in March 2028, giving enterprises ample time to adapt their processes and systems to the new requirements.
Certificate Issued On or AfterCertificate Issued BeforeMaximum Validity Period
 March 15, 2026398 days
March 15, 2026March 15, 2027200 days
March 15, 2027March 15, 2028100 days
March 15, 2028 47 days

 

  • Support: The ballot has garnered support from major industry players, including Mozilla, Google Trust Services, and Microsoft, indicating a broad consensus on the need for these changes.

How Enterprises Can Prepare

  1. Invest in Automation: To manage the increased frequency of renewals, enterprises should invest in automation tools that can handle certificate issuance, renewal, and deployment seamlessly. This will minimize the risk of human error and ensure continuous compliance.
  2. Enhance Certificate Management: Implementing a robust certificate management strategy is crucial. This includes maintaining an inventory of all certificates, setting up alerts for upcoming expirations, and ensuring timely renewals.
  3. Partner with Reliable CAs: Choose certificate authorities, such as IdenTrust that offer comprehensive support and tools for managing shorter validity periods. Look for CAs that provide automation solutions and have a track record of reliability.
  4. Monitor Industry Developments: Stay informed about further developments in the industry. Being proactive and adaptable will help enterprises navigate changes smoothly and maintain robust security postures.

Conclusion

Apple's proposal to shorten the validity period for TLS/SSL certificates to 47 days marks a significant shift in the industry. While it presents challenges, it also offers an opportunity to enhance security and streamline certificate management processes. By acting now to invest in automation, improve certificate management strategies, and stay informed, enterprises can not only prepare for this change but also reap immediate benefits—such as reduced risk of human error, lower administrative overhead, and stronger compliance—ensuring their digital assets are protected both now and in the future.

For enterprises looking to streamline their certificate management, HID PKIaaS offers a comprehensive solution that simplifies the process of certificate issuance, renewal, and management. Don’t leave your website’s security to change. Choose IdenTrust TLS/SSL certificates for unparalleled security, trust and peace of mind. Fill out this form to contact our experts!